Hearing loss after COVID-19 vaccination

 

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss after COVID-19 vaccination

Highlights

  • Several cases of SSNHL after vaccination have been reported.
  • The etiology of SSNHL after vaccination is unknown.
  • We report three patients with SSNHL within three days after COVID-19 vaccination.
  • Viral infection could be the etiology of SSNHL.
  • The adverse event of SSNHL after COVID-19 vaccination should be kept in mind.

ABSTRACT

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread rapidly and was declared a pandemic. In this situation, vaccination for COVID-19 is important and has been prompted in many countries. Rare serious adverse events including Guillain-Barré syndrome, thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome, and myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccinations have been reported. Otolaryngologic adverse events after COVID-19 vaccination were reported, including several cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). We report three patients with SSNHL within three days after COVID-19 vaccination and consider an association between them. Although there is no evidence of an association between vaccination and SSNHL, the adverse event of SSNHL after COVID-19 vaccination should be kept in mind because viral infection could be the etiology of SSNHL, which is an otologic emergency that requires prompt treatment with steroid.
CONCLUSION
Although there is no direct evidence of the association between vaccination and SSNHL, the adverse event of SSNHL after COVID-19 vaccination should be kept in mind because viral infection could be the etiology of SSNHL.

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