Myelitis following nCOV-19 vaccine
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Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis following ChAdOx1 nCOV-19 vaccine: a case report
- Wee Yong Tan,
- Abdul Hanif Khan Yusof Khan,
- Mohd Naim Mohd Yaakob,
- Anna Misyail Abdul Rashid,
- Wei Chao Loh,
- Janudin Baharin,
- Azliza Ibrahim,
- Mohd Redzuan Ismail,
- Liyana Najwa Inche Mat,
- Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman,
- Hamidon Basri &
- Fan Kee Hoo
Abstract
Background
Transverse myelitis (TM) is a relatively uncommon condition, and vaccine-associated myelitis is even rarer. Concern regarding neurological complications following vaccination escalated following the report of TM during the safety and efficacy trials of the COVID-19 vaccine.
Case presentation
We report the first case of Longitudinal Extensive Transverse Myelitis (LETM) in Malaysia following administration of the chimpanzee adenovirus-vectored (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) vaccine. A 25-year-old female presented with bilateral lower limb weakness and inability to walk with a sensory level up to T8 with absent visual symptoms. Urgent gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine showed long segment TM over the thoracic region. Cerebrospinal fluid autoantibodies for anti-aquaporin-4 and anti-myelin-oligodendrocyte were negative. A diagnosis of LETM following vaccination was made, and the patient was started on a high dose of intravenous methylprednisolone. The patient eventually made a recovery following treatment.
Conclusion
LETM is a rare but serious adverse reaction following vaccination. Previously reported cases showed an onset of symptoms between 10 to 14 days post-vaccination, suggesting a delayed immunogenic reaction. However, the incidence of myelitis in COVID-19 is much more common, far greater than the risk associated with vaccination.
READ HERE: https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12883-021-02427-x
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